International News

China Must Be ‘Called Out’ On Religious Freedom, Gingrich Says

By John L. Allen Jr.

Callista Gingrich presents her letters of credential to Pope Francis Dec. 22 at the Vatican, formally assuming her duties as U.S. ambassador to the Holy See. (Photo Catholic News Service/L’Osservatore Romano)

ROME (Crux) – Perhaps illustrating part of the logic for a new “ministerial” on religious freedom, meaning a gathering of government representatives at the minister’s level to be hosted by U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in July, U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See Callista Gingrich says it’s critical that China be pressured to clean up its act.

“We need to continue to speak the truth and call out religious persecution, regardless of where it occurs,” Gingrich told Crux. “Until the Chinese government alters its counterproductive policies towards people of faith, the United States will continue to voice its concern.”

Stand Together For Religious Freedom

Gingrich, who’s served as U.S. President Donald Trump’s envoy to the Vatican since December 2017, spoke ahead of an April 3 event titled “Stand Together to Defend International Religious Freedom,” co–sponsored by her embassy and the #StandTogether Project, a digital platform devoted to publicizing anti-Christian persecution.

Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State and hence the pope’s top diplomat, is scheduled to speak at the event.

At a first-ever ministerial conference on religious freedom convened by Pompeo last year, among the featured speakers was a Chinese Uighur Muslim forced to serve in a labor camp for several years. Gingrich insisted that’s not an isolated case.

“What’s happening in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in China is truly shocking,” she said. “We estimate that Chinese authorities have detained more than one million Uighurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim and minority groups, in what can only be described as internment camps. These groups are subjected to torture, repressive surveillance measures, confiscations of Qurans, and instances of sexual abuse and death.”

“China’s claims that these camps are ‘humane job-training centers’ are outright falsehoods,” Gingrich said, “and are disproven even by evidence from China’s own government documents.” The 53–year-old Gingrich, wife of former U.S. House Speaker Newt Gingrich, said last year’s ministerial was a smashing success.

“Remember, it had never been done before,” she said. “Over 80 foreign delegations were present, including the Holy See, which was represented by [British] Archbishop [Paul] Gallagher [the Vatican’s Secretary for Relations with States.]”

What made it work, she said, “was the courageous participation of victims of religious persecution. Individuals from numerous faiths and backgrounds were present.”

“I remember vividly hearing Nadia Murad talk about what she went through at the hands of ISIS in Iraq, and I hope survivors of religious persecution will play a major role in this year’s gathering as well,” she said.

Gingrich said the protection and promotion of religious freedom is a core principle of Trump’s foreign policy.

America’s First Freedom

“Religious freedom is America’s first freedom,” she said. “The earliest pilgrims sailed to our shores looking for a new world where they could practice their faith without persecution.”

“The Trump Administration also understands that religious freedom is in the interest of global peace and security. Countries that protect and promote religious freedom are more peaceful, prosperous, and secure,” Gingrich said.

As a concrete for-instance, Gingrich pointed to the financial assistance the U.S. is now delivering to Iraq and Syria – more than $300 million since 2017 to Iraq, and the U.S. is the largest single humanitarian donor to Syria.

Persecuted Minorities

“The aid is helping persecuted minorities heal and restore their communities, improve security, support economic recovery, and prevent future atrocities from groups such as ISIS,” she said.

In Syria alone, she said, U.S. humanitarian aid reaches more than 5 million Syrians in need every month.

In general, Gingrich said, the relationship between the United States, by consensus the world’s most important “hard power,” and the Vatican, arguably the most influential “soft power,” is critical.

“Our relationship is crucial to advancing religious freedom and human rights in general around the world,” she said.

On the 14th anniversary of the death of St. John Paul II in 2005, Gingrich offered an example from the John Paul era.

“Religious freedom was one of the foundational reasons our partnership was formalized by President Reagan and John Paul II in 1984,” she said.

“The President and the Pope saw the clear need for the United States and the Holy See to work together to roll back the devastation of Soviet Communism, which had already claimed tens of millions of lives, and we ultimately succeeded.”

God-Given Right

“We may have different approaches,” Gingrich said, “but we fundamentally agree on the need for everyone, in every nation, to be afforded the God-given right to practice their faith freely.”

Gingrich said inter-faith dialogue is another area where Trump and the Vatican see eye-to-eye. “I think recent visits to the UAE and Morocco were fantastic examples of the pope’s commitment to this endeavor,” she said.